Expertise - An Essay

Technology

An Essay

By

VIKRAM KARVE




DEFINITION OF Technology


In our each day lives, most of us use a number of words that we think have a universal, agreed-on, and accepted which means for all visitors in all contexts.

Quite often, the a little more routinely the word is put into use, the a little more we consider for granted that our utilization is the only feasible utilization of the expression.

A particular like sought after word freely bandied about and particularly quite a bit in-vogue jargon now-a-days is technological innovation.

Permit us explore the which means of the word technological innovation.

The word "technological innovation" comprises two pieces - "technikos" & "ology"

The historical derivation of the expression technological innovation arrives from the Greek word technikos, which means of art, skillful, sensible.

The portion of the word ology suggestsawareness of or a systematic cure of.

Therefore, the literal verbatim derivation of the expression technological innovation is virtually awareness of the skilful and sensible.

In spite of this, this definition is also general in naturel and we have to transcend this narrow watch of technological innovation considering every single technological innovation starts off from a human purpose, from the intention to satisfy some human have to have or behaviour.

In fact, technological innovation is the manipulat ion of naturel for human purpose indeed, manipulation of naturel, so let us use a marginally various definition of technological innovation.

We will outline technological innovation as the awareness of the manipulation of naturel for human functions.

This definition retains the notions of equally awareness and practicality (human functions) but adds the new principle of manipulation of naturel.

This implies that all sensible or technical expertise finally derive from alterations or manipulation of naturel.

Technology depends on a base in the all-natural planet (Science) but extends the all-natural planet as a result of the phenomenon of manipulation (Engineering).

Mainly because we want to manipulate naturel, the ability to predict what naturel will do when manipulated is most valuable, without a dou bt extremely important.



ETHICS OF Technology


By our particularly definition, technological innovation manipulates naturel for human functions.

Technology manipulates naturel.

Gentleman is a component of naturel.

By manipulating naturel, male manipulates himself.

Therefore, technological innovation manipulates male, influences, even governs human behaviour, and in turn impinges on societal behaviour, traditions and culture.

Technology is an entity that intervenes in the everyday life of human beings in multifarious approaches, directly or indirectly, hoping to alter behaviours.

Therefore, Technology has an Moral Dimension.

The particularly raison detre of technological innovation is human purpose.

What is the important purpose of human everyday life?

Is it to maximize normal of residing?

Is it to advance good quality of everyday life?

Or is it to have more significant fulfillment in everyday life?

We can distill all these different elements into a single holistic principle: Worth OF HUMAN Everyday living.

Therefore, the cardinal goal of technological innovation is to enhance the value of human everyday life.



Technology and the Worth OF HUMAN Everyday living

Permit us outline the value of human everyday life as the stability or ratio between fulfillment or contentment and soreness or struggling.

In the context of this definition, the ultimate purpose of technological innovation is to enhance the value of human everyday life, with a prolonged-expression viewpoint, by maximization of contentment and fulfillment and a concomitant reduction or minimization of soreness and struggling (physical, psychological and psychological).

As a generalization, visitors want a more suitable everyday life.

A more suitable everyday life will probably most often imply important things like liberty from want, entry to and possession of at least some of the nonessentials, comforts or luxuries, exceptional health and fitness, a acceptable everyday life expectancy, the < strong>absence of psychological emotional tension, enjoyable human relations (resulting from gratifying perform working experience and significant interpersonal relationships), intellectual stimulation, and personally fulfilling leisure pursuits.


HUMAN Necessities and VALUES


Human requirements and values switch as a result of time as technological innovation improvements.

Gentleman tends to accept the fruits of new technological innovation a little more easily (fulfillment, contentment, ease) whereas he is reluctant to accept variations in his individual everyday life.

Therefore, social and cultural variations normally lag powering technological innovation causing a mismatch and disconnect which consequently sales opportunities to unhappiness, dissatisfaction, soreness and struggling (psychological) and concomitant re ducing of the value of human everyday life.

A crude but sensible way of classifying human values is to divide requirements into individuals that are primarily physiological and individuals that are mental.

Most new technologies cater to the physiological component by doing Threatening, Dirty, or Tough employment (the 3 Ds) therefore boosting the value of human everyday life.

As regards the mental component, an example pertaining to Info Technology (IT) will probably be in buy.

Info Technology (IT) caters to two unique classes of mental requirements of people:

Cognitive Necessities which refer to the human have to have for tips so as to be all set to act or make decisions that will probably be essential, and

Aff ective Necessities which refer to the psychological prerequisites of human, like as their have to have to do demanding perform, to know their perform has value, to experience personally protected, and to be in control.

Undue emphasis on cognitive requirements and consequent neglect of affective requirements will probably result in psychological soreness that counterbalances the gains from technological innovation and this will probably be detrimental to the value of human everyday life as a whole.

Technology Impression Evaluation

Consequences and Effects of Technology

In our haste to milk technological innovation for speedy economic benefit, we in many cases drop sight of the prolonged-expression effects: the increased buy and indirect results, certainly the delayed and unintended results of technological innovation.

The Sorenson vario us influence network methodology is a valuable strategy for an analyzing the effects and effects of technological innovation.

Permit us introduce the expression malefit to signify hazardous results and effects of a technological innovation in contrast with reward as a valuable output.

We will probably categorize the effects of a technological innovation [Consequences vs Effects] as:

Consequences Effects

(i) Number one Purchase : Added benefits

(ii) Second Purchase : Immediate Malefits

(iii) Third Purchase : Indirect Malefits

(iv) Fourth Purchase : Unintended Malefits

(v) Fifth Purchase : Delayed Malefits

These types of analyses unquestionably enable in assessing the effects of different effects of a technological innovation on the value of human everyday life in the prolonged-expression viewpoint in holistic method.

Early identification of compone nts detrimental to the value of human everyday life will probably prove valuable in technological innovation effects evaluation to scale back mismatches and smoothen out incongruities.

Conclusion

We have got to not drop sight of our general premise that the cardinal goal of technological innovation is to maximize the value of human everyday life by maximising contentment and minimising struggling.

Moral Technology Management comprises a harmonious mix of rational pondering and empathic knowing wherein a single studies, analyses and mitigates the conflicting interplay between human cognitive and affective processes.

It will probably be apt to conclude with a comment by RM Pirsig, who states that, The way to fix the conflict between human values and technological requirements is not to run absent from technologica l innovation. That is unachievable. The way to solve the conflict is to break down the barriers of dualistic considered that stop a serious knowing of what technological innovation is not an exploitation of naturel, but a fusion of naturel and the human spirit into a new type of development that transcends equally.



VIKRAM KARVE

Copyright Vikram Karve 2009
Vikram Karve has asserted his correct less than the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the creator of this perform.


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